betweenGo

Sometimes the resultant HTML from JSP files has too much white space.  This is because a lot of JSP logic will end up in only a few lines of actual HTML code and the rest is white space.

One efficient way to get rid of white space is to add this configuration to your web.xml on Tomcat/JBoss as described in this article, Trim Spaces in your JSP’s HTML.

    <init-param>
        <param-name>trimSpaces</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

However this sometimes has undesired side-effects. For example this DSP:

<div class="foo">
  <dspel:valueof param="displayName" />
</div>

causes this undesired result:

<div class="foo"/>
  Frank Kim

The work around is to do this.

<dspel:getvalueof  var="displayName" param="displayName" />
<div  class="foo"><c:out  value="${displayName}"/></div>

The above problem might have been happening because we are running with a version of ATG that is for Servlet 2.3 but we are running with a version of JBoss that runs with Servlet 2.4.

There is another tip on removing white space in this JSP FAQ: Why I am getting extra whitespace in the output of my JSP?  In our code we had one file which included a bunch of tag libraries.  It originally looked like this.

<%/** Taglibs.jsp: include to pull in all taglibs */%>

<%@ taglib uri="/dspELTaglib" prefix="dspel" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/jstlCoreTaglib" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tiles" prefix="tiles" %

When we changed it to this we saved about 5% in terms of page size in bytes.

<%@ taglib uri="/dspELTaglib" prefix="dspel"
%><%@ taglib uri="/jstlCoreTaglib" prefix="c"
%><%@ taglib uri="/struts-bean" prefix="bean"
%><%@ taglib uri="/struts-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>

You can use this tip with a DSP page and maintain indentation.

<dspel:page
  ><dspel:droplet name="/betweengo/droplet/Foo"
    ><dspel:oparam name="output"
      >Name: <dspel:valueof param="name"
    /></dspel:oparam
  ></dspel:droplet
></dspel:page>

In DSP to display formatted HTML text you use the valueishtml converter attribute.  For example:

<dspel:valueof param="displayName" valueishtml="true"/>

In JSTL to do this you tell JSTL not to escape the XML.  For example:

<c:out value="${displayName}" escapeXml="false" />

This article, InformIT: The JSTL Expression Language > Expression Language Overview, informed me on how to test if something is empty or not.

Empty?

<c:if test=${empty foo}>...</c:if>

Not empty?

<c:if test=${not empty foo}>...</c:if>

I found on this forum how to redirect to another page in JSP. One of the respondents explained it perfectly.

Well you have two options. Either you’ll do a server side forward or a client side redirect.
Server side forward has no interaction with the browser and therefore the URL on the location bar won’t change.
But if you do the HTTP redirect, the browser is instructed to load the other page and the contents of the location will change.
It’s your call which one to choose.

forward:

<% if (s1.equals(s2) ) { %>

     <jsp:forward page="s2.jsp"/>

<% } %>

redirect:

<% if (s1.equals(s2) ) {

    response.sendRedirect("s2.jsp");

} %>

I was wondering how do get the current URI using JSTL and found this forum thread, JSTL EL for current page URL?.

If you want the actual URI of the JSP that is being rendered:

<c:out value="${pageContext.request.requestURI}"/>

If you want the original URI, which is probably the case, then:

<c:out value="${requestScope['javax.servlet.forward.request_uri']}"/>

Sometimes in a JSP/DSP page you will want to get the size of a collection and unless you are within a Range, ForEach or similar droplet you won’t have access to this value.

Struts has a nice solution (JSTL 1.1 will have a solution too) using the <bean:size> tag.

Here is an example of how to use Struts, DSPEL and JSTL to get the size of a collection.

  <dspel:getvalueof param="book.pages" var="pages"
                    vartype="java.util.Collection"/>
  <bean:size id="numPages" name="pages"/>
  Number of Pages: <c:out value="${numPages}"/>
  Number of Pages: <dspel:valueof value="${numPages}"/>

Often we are accessing repository items in a JSP page like this.

  <dspel:droplet name="RQLQueryForEach" var="query">
    <dspel:param name="repository" bean="/betweengo/repository/Repository"/>
    <dspel:param name="itemDescriptor" value="Account"/>
    <dspel:param name="queryRQL" value="ALL"/>
    <dspel:setvalue param="account" paramvalue="element"/>
    <dspel:oparam name="output">
      <dspel:valueof param="account.name"/><br/>
    </dspel:oparam>
  </dspel:droplet>

With JSTL we could try to display the name like this.

      <c:out value="${query.account.name}"/>

If you are using JSP 2.0 you can display it even more simply.

      ${query.account.name}

However since account is a RepositoryItem object and there is no get method for the name property (i.e. it’s not a JavaBean object) the above will fail and produce an exception.

To get around this you can extend ATG’s RQLQueryForEach class by overriding the protected setElementParameter. In addition to setting the element parameter in the request you can set a new parameter which we will call “item”. This item is of class atg.beans.DynamicBeanMap and wraps a RepositoryItem.

public class RQLQueryForEachEL extends RQLQueryForEach {
  protected void setElementParameter(DynamoHttpServletRequest pRequest,
                                     String pElementName, Object pValue) {
    super.setElementParameter(pRequest, pElementName, pValue);
    DynamicBeanMap itemBean = new DynamicBeanMap(pValue, true);
    pRequest.setParameter("item", itemBean);
  }
}

Now we can access the repository item with JSTL like this.

      ${query.item.name}

Submitting a form from a radio button is not common but it is a nice UI which is even better when done with AJAX.

A typical form with two radio buttons would look something like this.

<form action="test.html">
1 <input type="radio" name="test" value ="1"><br>
2 <input type="radio" name="test" value ="2">
<p><input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

But with basic JavaScript you can make a simpler form like this.

<script>
function submitAction( form, absPath ) {
form.action = absPath;
form.submit();
}
</script>

<form action=”test.html” id=”test”>
1 <input type=”radio” name=”test” value =”1″ onchange=”submitAction(document.getElementById(’test’), ‘test.html’)”><br>
2 <input type=”radio” name=”test” value =”2″ onchange=”submitAction(document.getElementById(’test’), ‘test.html’)”>
</form>

If you are using Struts the above form’s JSP would be:

<html:form action="test.do" styleId="test">
1 <input type="radio" name="test" value ="1" onchange="submitAction(document.getElementById('test'), 'test.do')"><br>
2 <input type="radio" name="test" value ="2" onchange="submitAction(document.getElementById('test'), 'test.do')">
</html:form>